By: Jinah Ruth G. Jomao-as, DOST-ITCU

The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) recently conducted a Scientific Mission to Buenos Aires, Argentina, from 27-30 June 2023, with the aim of fostering and strengthening international partnerships in Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI). This significant milestone marked the first scientific mission conducted by the Department in Latin America, highlighting the commitment to South-South collaboration between the Philippines and Argentina.

Led by Secretary Renato U.Solidum, Jr., the DOST delegation included Executive Director Engr. Robert O. Dizon and Deputy Executive Director Dr. Agustin M. Fudolig of the Metals Industry Research and Development Center (MIRDC), and Director Dr. Carlo A. Arcilla of the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI).

During the four-day mission, the DOST delegation had the privilege of presenting their vision, plans, and expertise at the Philippine Embassy in Buenos Aires. Secretary Solidum stressed the significance of Science and Technology (S&T) as a catalyst for national growth. While MIRDC and PNRI provided updates and programs related to Metals and Engineering and the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology and its applications, respectively. The delegation received a warm and gracious welcome from the Philippine Ambassador H.E. Grace Cruz-Fabella, the Embassy staff, and the Filipino community in attendance.

The DOST delegation together with Ambassador Grace Cruz-Fabella, Embassy staff, and the Filipino community

Secretary Solidum also visited the Instituto Nacional de Technologia Agropecuaria (INTA) and explored one of its prominent laboratories, INCUINTA. During the visit, Secretary Solidum engaged in discussions with Dr. Jorge Carillo, the Director of Agroindustry Research, and Dr. Andres Wigdorovitz from INCUINTA which they provided an insightful overview of INTA and its subsidiary, the Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CNIA). This was followed by a visit to INCUINTA to witness their cutting-edge research and facilities firsthand.

DOST Secretary meets with INTA officials

One of the key highlights of this mission was the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the DOST-Metals Industry Research and Development Center (MIRDC) and Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Industrial (INTI) on technical cooperation. MIRDC Executive Director Robert O. Dizon and INTI President Sandra Marcela Mayol signed the MOU, solidifying the commitment from both institutions to foster and facilitate the exchange of knowledge and expertise, promote capacity-building initiatives, and collaborate on research and development activities.

“This activity displayed the shared commitment of the Philippines and Argentina to enhance cooperation in the fields of metallurgy, engineering, and industrial technology,” said DOST Secretary Solidum.  “Both countries recognized the importance of technological advancements and innovation in driving economic growth and development. Through the sharing of best practices and the transfer of technologies, we aim to collectively enhance our industrial capabilities and improve our competitiveness.”

MIRDC Executive Director Engr. Robert Dizon and INTI President Ms. Sandra Marcela Mayol signed the MOU on Technical Cooperation

Prior to signing the MOU, productive discussions were held to identify potential areas of collaboration between MIRDC and INTI. The delegation also had the privilege to tour INTI's state-of-the-art facilities related to Metals and Engineering, Advanced Manufacturing, Mechatronics, and Industrial Automation, providing valuable benchmarks for future cooperation.

MIRDC and INTI Officials posed for a photo op

The DOST also explored opportunities for collaboration in the field of peaceful uses of Nuclear Technology and its applications. The delegation had valuable meetings with INVAP, the National Atomic Energy Commission (CNEA), and Argentina's Nuclear Regulatory Agency (ARN). These meetings provided an excellent avenue for knowledge exchange, discussing potential joint initiatives, and fostering closer cooperation in the peaceful applications of Nuclear Technology.

Collaborating with INVAP presents a unique opportunity for the Philippines to advance nuclear power projects, technical capacity building, and technology transfer. INVAP's expertise, experience, strong relationships, knowledge of regulatory standards, and successful track record make them an ideal partner for the Philippines in achieving its goals in the nuclear energy sector.

DOST and INVAP Meeting

Furthermore, the delegation had the opportunity to meet with CNEA, the organization responsible for overseeing the peaceful use of atomic energy in Argentina. CNEA plays a vital role in conducting research,    development, and innovation in the nuclear field, driving technological advancements, and promoting nuclear safety. Following the meeting, the delegation embarked on a tour of the Atucha Complex, which encompasses multiple nuclear reactors and associated infrastructure.

PNRI Director Dr. Carlo A. Arcilla in a meeting with CAREM

Lastly, the delegation had the privilege of visiting the Centro Atómico Ezeiza, a prominent research and development center operated by CNEA. This esteemed facility focuses on a wide range of nuclear science and technology domains. It conducts groundbreaking research in nuclear physics, materials science, nuclear medicine, nuclear fuel cycle, nuclear safety, and other crucial areas. The center houses state-of-the-art experimental facilities, laboratories, and nuclear reactors that enable scientific research and technological advancements.

The collaboration and partnership between the DOST and CNEA, utilizing the expertise and resources of the Atucha Complex and Centro Atómico Ezeiza, is an advantage for the Philippines to bolster its nuclear energy capabilities, research and development initiatives, and regulatory frameworks. The facility tour offered invaluable insights into Argentina's nuclear industry, providing inspiration and knowledge for future endeavors in the field.

The DOST recognizes the significance of collaboration and partnership among countries in the global South. Through missions like this, the Philippines and Argentina can enhance their scientific and technological capabilities, and facilitate the exchanges of experts and best practices in various scientific disciplines. South-South cooperation in science and technology empowers developing countries to unlock their collective potential and effectively address common challenges.