By Ryan Spencer P. Secadron, DOST-STII
"No matter how good your intention is, if you communicate science poorly, it becomes bad science."
These words of advice were shared by Mikael Angelo S. Francisco, co-founder and editor-in-chief of FlipScience.ph, with 100 senior high school students from 14 schools in the province of Albay during a three-day science journalism workshop held from October 8-10, 2024, at Ysablle’s Function Room in Legazpi City.
Francisco emphasized in his presentation that, as science communicators, it is their responsibility to make scientific information accessible to the public.
"Science is not only for the intelligent or for science journalists. Science is for the public. It is a way of life and the basis for decision-making. We need to communicate it correctly to make people smarter, not to make ourselves look smart," he stated.
He also advised the student participants to use jargon in science stories only when necessary and to avoid inserting it into articles arbitrarily just to sound knowledgeable. "Use simpler words instead of complicated ones, especially when writing science articles aimed at helping people easily understand scientific discoveries or studies. If you must use jargon, be sure to provide clear explanations. Remember, simplicity enhances clarity," Francisco added.
The Art of Interviewing Scientists and Researchers
As part of his lecture, Francisco provided techniques for crafting compelling science stories that can inspire people to take action.
"Before interviewing an expert, familiarize yourself with the topic to know what information you need for your story. Start with soft questions, but don't dwell on them—steer the conversation back to the main topic when necessary," Francisco explained.
When asked if he requires his sources' signatures before publication, Francisco responded.
"Not anymore, as I have built trust over time. I inform them before starting the interview that I will include my notes in the article. However, if an expert requests that certain sensitive information not be disclosed or asks to review the final piece, I respect that, because irresponsible journalism can have real-world consequences."
Additionally, Francisco advised participants to always ask "So what?" when choosing a topic, as this can help them find unique angles that could become the focus of their article.
Challenges in Crafting Science Stories
In response to a participant's question about the challenges he has faced as a seasoned writer, Francisco highlighted the importance of self-restraint.
"There will always be people looking for something wrong, so respond with credible information. I'm not an expert, so I seek knowledge from others. Sometimes, the fear of not understanding complex topics like mathematical discoveries can be intimidating, but persistence is key," he said.
Another question from the open forum addressed how Francisco deals with negative feedback and manages his emotions.
"I detach myself emotionally—a skill I've developed over time. As long as the facts are correct, you have to move on to the next story. You can't control how people react," Francisco shared.
The science journalism workshop also covered other topics, including creating science content for social media, presented by Allan Mauro V. Marfal, a social media manager from DOST-STII, and the basic principles of photography and photojournalism, led by Mark Alvic Esplana, a local photojournalist from the Philippine Daily Inquirer.
The three-day seminar-workshop held in Legazpi City was organized in partnership with DOST-Albay and was part of the Science Journo Ako advocacy program of DOST-STII, which aims to empower students, scientists, researchers, and DOST Information Officers and technical staff to effectively communicate the benefits of science and technology applications and related research studies to every Filipino. (With information from Caryl Maria Minette I. Ulay, DOST-STII)
More than 100 senior high school students from 14 schools actively participated in the three-day science journalism workshop at Ysabelle’s Function Room in Legazpi City(Photo by Rachel M. Rieza, DOST-STII)
